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Confusing Vocabulary (È¥µ¿µÇ´Â ´Ü¾îµé) Day º°·Î ¾Ï±âÇϼ¼¿ä! Dayº°·Î ³ª´©¾î¼ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ï±âÇغ¸¼¼¿ä! ¿À´ÃÀº 20¹øÀÐ°í ¾Ï±â (ºÎ±³Àç 48ÆäÀÌÁö ~~ Àû±â) ³»ÀÏÀº ¾îÁ¦ÀÚ·á 10¹øÀоîÁֽñæ! ƯÈ÷ º¼µåüÀÇ(Á¤´ä) Àǹ̸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ½Ã±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä ȱÆÃ^^ < È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ÅäÀÍ ¾îÈÖ > Day1 ¡Þcomply´Â with¿Í µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë. ¡º¢¦ÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¸£´Ù, ¼øÀÀÇÏ´Ù¡» ( complyÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î ±ÔÁ¤(regulation)À̳ª ¹ý±Ô(code)°¡ »ç¿ëµÊ. ) ¿¹) He was shot after failing to comply with a policeman's order to stop. ( ±×´Â °æÂûÀÇ Á¤Áö ¸í·ÉÀ» µû¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº ÈÄ ÃÑ¿¡ ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. ) The bank branch will open once inspectors have verified that we have complied with all safety codes. ( ÀºÇà ÁöÁ¡Àº ÀÏ´Ü ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ðµç ¾ÈÀü ±ÔÁ¤À» µû¶ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ °³Á¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) ¡Þ compile ¡ºÆíÁýÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) The document was compiled by the Department of Environment. ( ±× ȯ°æ¹®¼¸¦ ȯ°æºÎ°¡ ÆíÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) 2. averse / adverse / avert ¡Þ averse ¡º½È¾îÇϴ¡» ( ÇüÅ´ ÁÖ·Î be (not) averse to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü »ç¿ë. ) ¿¹) I don't drink much, but I'm not averse to the occasional glass of wine. (³ª´Â ¼úÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½ÃÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¶§¶§·Î ¿ÍÀÎ ÇÑÀÜ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½ÈÁö ¾Ê´Ù.) ¡Þ adverse ¡º¹Ý´ëÀÇ, ºÒ¸®ÇÑ¡» ( adverse publicity <ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ÆòÆÇ>, adverse report <ºÒ¸®ÇÑ º¸µµ> adverse weather <¾ÇõÈÄ>, adverse comment <ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ³íÆò> adverse conditions <ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Á¶°Ç> ) ¡Þ avert ¡ºÈ¸ÇÇÇÏ´Ù, (À§ÇèÀ»)¿¹¹æÇÏ´Ù¡» ( fromÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÊ. ) ¿¹) He could no longer bear to watch and averted his gaze from the screen. ( ±×´Â º¸´Ù ¸øÇØ È¸é¿¡¼ ´«À» µ¹·Á ´Ù¸¥ °÷À» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ) Thanks to his timely intervention catastrophe was averted. ( ±×ÀÇ ½Ã±â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÁßÀç ´öºÐ¿¡ Àç³Àº ¸éÇß´Ù. ) 3. objection / objective / objectivity ¡Þ objection ¡º¹Ý´ë, ÀÌÀÇ¡» ¡Þ objective ¡º¨Í°´°üÀûÀÎ, ¨Ú¸ñÀû, ¸ñÇ¥¡» ¿¹) One of our government's objectives is to reduce unemployment. ( ¿ì¸® Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥ Áß Çϳª´Â ½Ç¾÷·ü ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) It's difficult to be objective when dealing with one's family. ( Àڱ⠰¡Á·ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ê ¶§ °´°üÀûÀ̱⠾î·Æ´Ù. ) ¡Þ objectivity´Â objective¡º¨Í°´°üÀûÀΡ»ÀÇ ¸í»çÇüÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹) The tribunal will consider their claim with complete objectivity. ( ÀçÆǼҴ ±×µéÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) ------------------------------------------- Day2 4. moderate / modest / modify ¡Þ moderate ¡º¨Í¿ÂÀüÇÑ, º¸ÅëÀÇ ¨â¾Ë¸Â°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Ù ¨Ú¿ÂÀüÇÑ »ç¶÷¡» ¿¹) He has quite moderate political opinions. ( ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ) To lose weight, moderate the amount of food you eat. ( »ìÀ» »©±â À§ÇØ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸Ô´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϽʽÿÀ. ) Bill Clinton appointed moderates to Supreme Court. ( ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ¿Â°ÇÆĵéÀ» ´ë¹ý°üÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) ¡Þ modest ¡º°â¼ÕÇÑ¡»( ÁÖ·Î aboutÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë. ) ( ¡®Å©°Å³ª ºñ½ÎÁö ¾ÊÀº <not nery big, expensive>'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®±âµµ ÇÔ. ) ¿¹) She was always surprisingly modest about her role in the Everest expedition. ( ±×³à´Â ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® ¿øÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×³àÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡´ëÇØ ³î¶ø°Ô °â¼ÕÇÏ´Ù. ) Sugar prices rose by a modest amount in the past year. ( ¼³ÅÁ °ªÀÌ Áö³ 1³â µ¿¾È ¾à°£ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ) ¡Þ modify ¡º¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, º¯°æÇÏ´Ù, ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) The car has been modified to use less fuel. ( ±× Â÷´Â ¿¬·á È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ô°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ °³Á¶µÇ¾ú´Ù. ) In the phrase "readily available", the adverb 'readily' modifies the adjective 'available'. ( "readily available"À̶ó´Â ¾î±¸¿¡¼ ºÎ»çÀÎ 'readily'´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÎ 'available'À» ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ) 5. solvent / soluble / resolute ¡Þ solvent ( ¡ê insolvent ) ¡º¨Í(»ç¶÷À̳ª ±â¾÷ÀÌ) ÁöºÒ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¨Ú(°íü¸¦ ¾×ü·Î ³ì¿©ÁÖ´Â)¿ëÀç, ¿ë¸Å, ÇØ°áÃ¥¡» ¿¹) When I am paid next week, I will be solvent again. ( ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ³»°¡ µ·À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ÁöºÒ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) Use paint stripper or other solvent to remove any paint that has been splashed on your clothes. ( ÆäÀÎÆ® Áö¿ì°³³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¿ëÀ縦 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Ê¿¡ Ƥ ÆäÀÎÆ®¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö½Ã¿À. ) ¡Þ soluble ¡º(¹°À̳ª Áö¹æÁú¿¡)³ì´Â, (¹®Á¦µûÀ§¸¦)ÇØ°áÇÒ¼ö Àִ¡» ¿¹) Uranium is soluble in sea water. ( ¿ì¶ó´½Àº ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡ À¶ÇصȴÙ. ) The blue dye on the leather is water-soluble. ( ±× °¡Á×ÀÇ Ã»»ö ¿°·á´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ) We still believe that the situation in Korea is soluble. ( ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ »óȲÀÌ ÇØ°á °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ) ¡Þ resolute ¡º°áÀÇ°¡ ±»Àº, °á½ÉÇÑ(=determined)¡» ¿¹) The unions are resolute ; only a complete agreement to their demands can prevent strike. ( ³ëÁ¶ÀÇ ÀÇÁö´Â ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ´Ù. ±×µé ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µ¿ÀǸ¸ÀÌ Æľ÷À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ) 6. merge / emerge / submerge ¡Þ merge ¡ºÇÕº´ÇÏ´Ù¡» ¨Úmerger ¿¹) Han-Il Bank merged with Korea Commercial Bank. ( ÇÑÀÏÀºÇàÀº »ó¾÷ÀºÇà°ú ÇÕº´ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) ¡Þ emerge ¡º¹àÇôÁö´Ù¡» ¿¹) The fact emerged that she was older than she claimed. ( ±×³à°¡ ÁÖÀåÇß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ³ªÀÌ°¡ ´õ ¸¹´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ µå·¯³µ´Ù. ) ¡Þ submerge ¡ºÀá±â´Ù¡» ¿¹) Nuclear submarines can stay submerged for weeks on end when necessary. ( ÇÙ Àá¼öÇÔÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ¼öÁÖ µ¿¾È Àá¼öÇØ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ) ------------------------------------------ Day3 7. commitment / remit / emit ¡Þ commitment ¡ºÇå½Å, ¾à¼Ó, °ø¾à¡» ¿¹) We question this government's commitment to reducing unemployment. ( ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ½Ç¾÷À» ÁÙÀÌ°Ú´Ù´Â °ø¾àÀÌ Àǽɽº·´´Ù. ) Thanks to your energy and commitment, the ptoject was great success. ( ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿¼º°ú Çå½Å ´ö¿¡ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â Å« ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ) ¡Þ remit ¡º¼Û±ÝÇÏ´Ù, (¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Çϱ޹ý¿øÀ¸·Î)ȯ¼ÛÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families. ( ¸¹Àº ÀÌÁֹεéÀº Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î º»±¹ÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¼Û±ÝÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ emit ¡º¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³»´Ù, ¹æÃâÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) When an iron object is heated in a fire, it glows red and emit radiation. ( ö¿¡ ¿ÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö¸é, ºÓ°Ô ºû³ª°í ºûÀ» ¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ) 8. deductible / deductive ¡Þ deductible ¡º°øÁ¦ÇÒ¼ö Àִ¡» ¨âdeduct ¿¹) The company deducted this payment from his compensation. ( ȸ»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ º¸»ó±Ý¿¡¼ ÀÌ ±Ý¾×À» °øÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) ¡Þ deductive ¡ºÃ߸®ÀÇ, ¿¬¿ªÀûÀΡ»¨âdeduce ¿¹) I deduced from her tone that she was pleased. ( ±×³àÀÇ ¾îÁ¶¸¦ º¸´Ï ¸¸Á·ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ) ** 9. be eligible for / be entitled to ¡Þ be eligible for ¡ºÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Â (=legally qualified)¡» ¿¹) He is eligible for social security benefits. ( ±×´Â »çȸº¸À忬±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ) The world saw Kim as a rich eligible bachelor but really he was very shy. ( ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ º¸±â¿¡ ±èÀº ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »çÀ°¨ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦´Â ¸Å¿ì ¼öÁݾîÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ be entitled to ¡º¢¦ÇÒ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ Àִ¡» ( be eligible for¿Í À¯»çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, be entitled to ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µ¿»ç¿øÇüµµ ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¿¹) Junior members of staff are only entitled to 24 days holidays a year. ( ÇÏ±Þ Á÷¿øµéÀº 1³â¿¡ ±×Àú 24ÀÏ°£ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ) He thinks he is entitled to know why he wasn't given the job. ( ¿Ö ±× ÀÏÀÚ¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ) 10. deposit / depose / dispose / depot ¡Þ deposit ¡º³»·Á³õ´Ù, ¿¹±ÝÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹Ä¡±Ý¡» ¿¹) Cyclists should deposit used parts here. ( ÀÚÀü°Å ¼±¼öµéÀº »ç¿ëµÈ ºÎÇ°À» ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ³»·Á³ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ) You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. ( ´ç½ÅÀº ±ÍÁßÇ°À» È£ÅÚ ±Ý°í¿¡ ¸Ã±æ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ) This hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings. ( ÀÌ È£ÅÚÀº ¸ðµç ¿¹¾à¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¹Ä¡±ÝÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ depose ¡ºÇØÀÓÇÏ´Ù, ¿ÕÀ§¸¦ ÆóÀ§½ÃÅ°´Ù¡» ¿¹) The president of France was deposed by the army. ( ÇÁ¶û½º ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÅðÀ§µÇ¾ú´Ù. ) ¡Þ dispose ¡º¢¦ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡»( ¡°be disposed to¡±ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ. ) ¿¹) He was then more generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views. ( ±×´Â ±× ´ç½Ã ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °ßÇØÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» ´õ °ü´ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ) ¡Þ depot ¡ºÃ¢°í, ÀúÀå¼Ò, Á¤·ùÀå(Ú¸) ¡» ¿¹) They are building food depots in Incheon. ( ±×µéÀº ÀÎõ¿¡ À½½Ä â°íµéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ) ------------------------------------------------- Day4 11. collate / collateral ¡Þ collate ¡ººñ±³ÇÏ´Ù, ´ëÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) John has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based. ( Á¸½º´Â ±× ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Åä´ë°¡ µÇ´Â ÀڷḦ ´ëÁ¶Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº ÀÛ¾÷ ½Ã°£À» ½ñ¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù. ) ¡Þ collateral ¡º¨ÍºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¨Ú´ãº¸¹°¡» ¿¹) A collateral aim of the government's industrial strategy is to increase employment. ( Á¤ºÎ »ê¾÷ Àü·«ÀÇ ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀº °í¿ëÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) He used his house as a collateral for the loan. ( ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ´ëºÎ ¹Þ±âÀ§ÇÑ ´ãº¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) 12. fabric / fabrication / fabulous ¡Þ fabric ¡ºÁ÷¹°, õ, Á¶Á÷, ±¸Á¶¡» ¿¹) The fabric of society has been deeply damaged by the previous regime. ( »çȸ Á¶Á÷Àº ÀÌÀüÀÇ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¼Õ»ó µÇ¾ú´Ù. ) ¡Þ fabrication ¡ºÁ¶ÀÛ, À§Á¶(Ç°)¡» ¿¹) She decribed the interview with the designer in an Italian magazine as a 'complete fabrication'. ( ±×³à´Â ÇÑ ÀÌÅ׸® ÀâÁö¿¡¼ ±× µðÀÚÀÌ³Ê¿Í ÇÑ ÀÎÅͺ䰡 ¡®¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³¯Á¶¡¯¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ) ¡Þ fabulous ¡º¸Å¿ì ÈǸ¢ÇÑ(=excellent)¡» ¿¹) The scenery and weather were fabulous. ( dz°æ°ú ³¯¾¾°¡ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ) 13. confident / confidential / in confidence / with confidence ¡Þ confident ¡ºÀÚ½ÅÀִ¡»( µÚ¿¡´Â with°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó about°ú µ¿¹ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ) ¿¹) I feel quite confident about my English. ( ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡ ÀڽۨÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¡Þ confidential ¡ººñ¹ÐÀÇ¡» ¿¹) Please keep what I'm about to tell you confidential. ( ³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ·Á´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ºñ¹Ð·Î ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ) ¡Þ in confidence / with confidence ( confident¿Í confidential µÎ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸í»çÇüÀÌ ¸ðµÎ confiednceÁö¸¸, ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© ¶æÀ» ±¸º°ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. in confidence ¡ººñ¹Ð·Î¡»/ with confidence ¡ºÀÚ½ÅÀÖ°Ô¡») ¿¹) I am giving you this information in the strictest confidence. ( ³ª´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ºñ¹Ð¸®¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ) How can anyone say with confidence that the recession is over? ( ¾î¶»°Ô ´©°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÖ°Ô °æ±â ħü°¡ ³¡³µ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? ) 14. comprehensive / comprehensible ¡Þ comprehensive ¡ºÁ¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ, öÀúÇÑ(=thorough)¡» ¿¹) There will be a comprehensive inspection of the nuclear plant. ( ÇÙ¹ßÀü¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ »çÂûÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) ¡Þ comprehensible ¡ºÀÌÇØÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Â(=understandable)¡» ¿¹) This documents are comprehensible only to lawyers. ( ÀÌ ¹®¼µéÀº º¯È£»ç¸¸ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ) --------------------------------------------------------- Day5 15. extend / expand ¡Þ extend ¡º(°Å¸®, ½Ã°£, °ø°£µîÀÌ) ÆîÄ¡´Ù(=stretch), È®ÀåÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬ÀåÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) The River Nile extends as far as Lake Victoria. ( ³ªÀÏ°Àº ºòÅ丮¾ÆÈ£±îÁö ÆîÃÄÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ) You can extend the guarantee by paying an extra $20. ( Ãß°¡·Î 20ºÒÀ» ÁöºÒÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¸Áõ±â°£À» ¿¬ÀåÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ) ¡Þ expand ¡º(Å©±â³ª ¼ö, ¿ëÀûÀ̳ª ¾çµîÀÌ) Ä¿Áö´Ù, È®ÀåÇÏ´Ù ¿¹) The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1980s. ( ±× ¸¶À»ÀÇ Àα¸´Â 1980³â´ë¿¡ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡Çß´Ù. ) I don't quite follow your reasoning. Can you expand on it? ( ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³í¸®¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¿ä. Á»´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä? ) 16. complement / compliment / complimentary ¡Þ complement ¡ºº¸Ãæ(ÇÏ´Ù), º¸¿Ï(ÇÏ´Ù)¡» ¿¹) The wine complements the steak perfectly. ( ±× ¿ÍÀÎÀº ±× ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ© ¿ä¸®¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾î¿ï¸°´Ù. ) ¡Þ compliment ¡º¨âĪÂùÇÏ´Ù ¨ÚĪÂù¡» ¿¹) She was showered with compliments on his excellent performance. ( ±×³à´Â ¶Ù¾î³ ¿¬ÁַΠĪÂù ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ) I must compliment you on the way you handled the difficult situation. ( ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±× ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÄªÂùÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø±º¿ä. ) ¡Þ complimentary ¡ºÄªÂùÇÏ´Â, ¹«·áÀÇ, °øÂ¥ÀÇ¡» ¿¹) I have three complimentary tickets for Titanic. ( ³ª´Â ŸÀÌŸ´Ð ¹«·á ÀÔÀå±Ç 3ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ) 17. doubt / suspect ¡Þ doubt ¡º¢¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡» ( doubt´Â no¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© ¹®Àå ÀüüÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È®ÀÎÇÔÀ» º¸ÀÏ ¶§ that¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ) ¿¹) I doubt whether he is a spy. ( ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ½ºÆÄÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Àǽɽº·´´Ù. ) I doubt whether she'll be able to come on Saturday. ( ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Åä¿äÀϳ¯ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö Àǽɽº·´´Ù. ) ¡æ ¿ÃÁö ¾È¿ÃÁö ºÒÈ®½ÇÇϴϱî thatÀ» ¾È¾´°Å¾ß... ¡Þ suspect ¡º¢¦ÀÏ°ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) I suspect that he is a spy. ( ³» »ý°¢¿¡ ±×´Â ½ºÆÄÀÌÀÌ´Ù. ) 18. defer / deter / refer ¡Þ defer ¡ºº¹Á¾ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬±âÇÏ´Ù(=postpone)¡» ¿¹) He seemed to defer to his wife in everything. ( ±×´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ³»ÀÇ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ) Let's defer the decision for few days. ( °áÁ¤À» ¸çÄ¥ ¹Ì·çÀÚ. ) ¡Þ deter ¡ºÀúÁöÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) How can we deter North Korea from using the atomic bomb? ( ¾î¶»°Ô ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¿øÀÚźÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀúÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? ) ¡Þ refer ¡ºÂü°íÇÏ´Ù, ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) I would need to refer to my notes before I could give you the precise date. ( ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ Âü°íÇØ ºÁ¾ß ³×°Ô Á¤È®ÇÑ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¾Ë·Á ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°±¸³ª. ) 19. fare / fee / rate ¡Þ fare ¡º(¹ö½º, ºñÇà±â, ±âÂ÷ µîÀÇ ¸ðµç) Â÷ºñ¡» ¿¹) Air fares have shot up by 30%. ( ºñÇà±â ¿ä±ÝÀÌ 30%³ª Ä¡¼Ú¾Ò´Ù. ) ¡Þ fee ¡ºÀÔÀå·á(=entrance), (ÀÇ»ç º¯È£»ç Çб³ °°Àº Àü¹®Á÷ ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ¿ä±Ý(»ç·Êºñ)¡» ¿¹) Some doctors charge exorbitant fees. ( ¸î¸î ÀÇ»çµéÀº Å͹«´Ï¾ø´Â Áø·áºñ¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ rate ¡ººñÀ², (½Ã°£(hourly), ³¯(dayly), ÁÖ(weekly), ´Þ(monthly) ´ÜÀ§·Î °è»êµÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Â)¼ºñ½º ¿ä±Ý¡» ¿¹) The rates are very resonable for a five-star hotel. ( ÀÏ·ù È£ÅÚÄ¡°í´Â ¿ä±ÝÀÌ Àú·ÅÇϱº. ) 20. assume / resume / resume ¡Þ assume ¡º°¡Á¤ÇÏ´Ù, ¢¦ÀÎôÇÏ´Ù, ¢¦¸¦ ¶°¸Ã´Ù¡» ¿¹) I think our department should assume the responsibility for foreign accounts. ( ³» »ý°¢¿¡´Â ¿ì¸® ºÎ¼°¡ ¿Ü±¹ °Å·¡Ã³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ resume ¡º´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) The concert will resume after a short interval. ( ±× ÄܼƮ´Â Àá½Ã ÈÞ½Ä ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) ¡Þ resume ¡ºÀ̷¼¡» ¿¹) She submitted a three page resume for a job interview. ( ±×³à´Â ¸éÁ¢À» À§ÇØ 3ÀåÀ¸·Î µÈ À̷¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ) 1¿ù20ÀÏ Åä¿äÀÏÀº Day1~ Day 5¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¾Ï±âÇϼ¼¿ä! ^^ ----------------------------------------------------- Day6 21. Á¢µÎ¾î 'trans-'°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾îµé ¡Þ transition ¡ºº¯Ãµ, º¯ÀÌ¡» ¿¹) The book takes an interesting look at the transition from adolescence to adulthood. ( ±× Ã¥Àº û¼Ò³â±â¿¡¼ ¼ºÀαâ·Î °¡´Â º¯È¸¦ °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ½Ã °¢À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¡Þ transformation ¡ºº¯Çü, º¯È¡» ¿¹) In the last three years he's undergone a personal transformation. ( Áö³ 3³â°£ ±×´Â ¼º°Ý»óÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °Þ¾ú´Ù. ) ¡Þ transfer ¡º¿Å±â´Ù, Àü±Ù°¡´Ù¡» ( to¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë. ) ¿¹) They are transferring me to the head office. ( ±×µéÀº ³ª¸¦ º»»ç·Î Àü±Ù½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ) ¡Þ transaction ¡º°Å·¡¡» ¿¹) The bank charges a fixed rate for financial transactions. ( ±× ÀºÇàÀº ±ÝÀ¶ °Å·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÁ¤ ¿ä±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇÑ´Ù. ) 22. considerable / considerate ¡Þ considerable ¡º»ó´çÇÑ, Áß¿äÇÑ¡» ¿¹) A statue was erected at considerable public expense. ( ±× µ¿»óÀº »ó´çÇÑ °ø°ø¿ä±ÝÀ» µé¿© ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù. ) ¡Þ considerate ¡º»ç·Á±íÀº¡» ¿¹) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I'v ever known. ( Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡ ±×´Â ³»°¡ ¸¸³ »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÌ°í »ç·Á±íÀº »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ) 23. end / finality ¡Þ end ¡º³¡, ¸ñÀû¡» ¿¹) He's leaving at the end of December. ( ±×´Â 12¿ù 31ÀÏ¿¡ ¶°³´Ù. ) The end justifies means. ( ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ finality ¡ºÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂ, Á¾±¹(=conclusiveness)¡» ¿¹) Young children have difficulty grasping the finality of death. ( ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Á×À½ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ) The word 'retirement' has a horrible air of finality about it. ( 'ÀºÅ𡮶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ±× ´Ü¾î¿¡ ³¡À̶ó´Â ¹«¼¿î ´À³¦À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ) 24. authorship / authorities / authorization ¡Þ authorship ¡ºÀú¼ú¾÷, ÀúÀÛ¾÷, ÀúÀ۱ǡ» ¿¹) There is no evidence to dispute his claim to authorship. ( ±×ÀÇ ÀúÀ۱ǿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ) ¡Þ authorities ¡º´ç±¹¡» cf) authority ¡º±ÇÀ§, ±Ç·Â¡» ¿¹) Most local authorities provide swimming baths for the use of the public. ( ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇöÁö ´ç±¹Àº ´ëÁßµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼ö¿µÀåÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ authorization ¡ºÀ§ÀÓ, Çã°¡(=permission, sanction), ½ÂÀΡ» ¿¹) You need special authorization to park here. ( ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ÁÖÂ÷ÇÏ·Á¸é Ưº° Çã°¡¼°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ) 25. production / produce / productivity ¡Þ production ¡º»ý»ê, »êÃâ¡» ¿¹) Nature is the mother of all productions. ( ÀÚ¿¬Àº ¸ðµç »êÃâ¹°ÀÇ ¸ðü´Ù. ) ¡Þ produce ¡º³ó»ê¹°¡» ¿¹) He makes his living by selling the produce of the farm. ( ±×´Â ³óÀåÀÇ ³ó»ê¹°À» ÆÈ¹Ç·Î½á »ý°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ ³ª°£´Ù. ) ¡Þ productivity ¡º»ý»ê¼º, »ý»ê´É·Â¡» ¿¹) Management is always seeking ways to increase worker productivity. ( °æ¿µÁøÀº Ç×»ó »ý»ê¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±âÀ§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã´Â´Ù. ) ----------------------------------------------- Day7 26. adapt / adept / adopt ¡Þ adapt ¡ºÀûÀÀ½ÃÅ°´Ù, °³ÀÛÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) When we to Spain, the children adapted to the change very well. ( ¿ì¸®°¡ ½ºÆäÀο¡ °¬À» ¶§, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº º¯È¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Àß ÀûÀÀÇß´Ù. ) ¡Þ adept ¡º±â¼úÁÁÀº(=skillful)¡» ¿¹) She was very adept at making excuses for her lateness. ( ±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÇ Áö°¢À» ¸Å¿ì ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô º¯¸íÇß´Ù. ) ¡Þ adopt ¡ºÃ¤ÅÃÇÏ´Ù, ¾çÀÚ·Î »ï´Ù¡» ¿¹) He is not my real father ; I'm adopted. ( ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ÁøÂ¥ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ¾çÀÚ·Î »ï¾ÆÁ³´Ù. ) We adopted their production method. ( ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ »ý»ê ¹æ¹ýÀ» äÅÃÇß´Ù. ) 27. during / for ¡Þ during ¡º¢¦µ¿¾È¡» ( during + ±â°£(N) - "When ¢¦ ?"ÀÇ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀÌ´Ù. ) ¿¹) My father was in hospital during the summer. ( ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿©¸§µ¿¾È º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇØ °è¼Ì´Ù. ) ¡æ ¾ðÁ¦(When) ÀÔ¿øÇϼ̳ª? ¿©¸§¿¡(during the summer) ¡Þ for ¡º¢¦µ¿¾È¡» ( for + ¼ýÀÚ(N) - "How long ¢¦?"ÀÇ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀÌ´Ù. ) ¿¹) My father was in hospital for five weeks. ( ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â 5ÁÖµ¿¾È º´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇØ °è¼Ì´Ù. ) ¡æ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·§µ¿¾È(How long) ÀÔ¿øÇϼ̳ª? 5ÁÖµ¿¾È(for five weeks) 28. assort / assess / assign / assert ¡Þ assort ¡º¨âºÐ·ùÇÏ´Ù(=classify, separate into classes according to kind) ¨Í´Ù¾çÇÑ(=various, miscellaneous)¡» ¿¹) The bowl contains assorted hard candies. ( ±× ±×¸© ¾È¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Äµµð°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¡Þ assess ¡ºÆò°¡ÇÏ´Ù(=set an estimated value)¡» ¿¹) I assessed how much it would cost to build a new house. ( ³ª´Â ÁýÀ» Áþ´Â µ¥ ¾ó¸¶°¡ µå´ÂÁö Æò°¡ÇØ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ) ¡Þ assign ¡ºÇÒ´çÇÏ´Ù(=allot), ¼±Á¤ÇÏ´Ù(=appoint)¡» ¿¹) My boss assigned me the task of finding new offices to rent. ( »çÀå´ÔÀº ³»°Ô ºô·Á ¾µ »õ »ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ ã´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ´çÇß´Ù. ) ¡Þ assert ¡º´Ü¾ðÇÏ´Ù(=affirm, declare)¡» ¿¹) The lawyer asserts that his client is not guilty. ( º¯È£»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ °í°´ÀÌ ¹«Á˶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ) 29. subordinate / subscribe / subsidiary / substitute ¡Þ subordinate ¡º¨ÍÁ¾¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¨ÚºÎÇÏÁ÷¿ø ¨âÁ¾¼Ó½ÃÅ°´Ù¡» ( ¨ÚÀÏ °æ¿ì [-int], ¨âÀÏ °æ¿ì [-neit]·Î ¹ßÀ½. µÎ °æ¿ì´Ù to¸¦ µ¿¹Ý ) ¿¹) I want to take a vacation but that is subordinate to finding a job. ( ³ª´Â ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °¡°í ½ÍÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº ÀÏÀÚ¸® ã´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áï, ÀÏÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ) Jane subordinated her wishes to those of the group. ( Á¦ÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷À» Áý´ÜÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ Á¾¼Ó½ÃÄ×´Ù. ) ¡Þ subscribe ¡º±¸µ¶ÇÏ´Ù¡» ( to¸¦ µ¿¹Ý ) ¿¹) I subscribe to a monthly magazine about TOEIC. ( ³ª´Â TOEIC ¿ù°£Áö¸¦ ±¸µ¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¡Þ susidiary ¡º¨ÍÁ¾¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¨ÚÀÚȸ»ç¡» ¿¹) My brother works for a smaller subsidiary of a big car company. ( ³» ÇüÀº Å« ȸ»çÀÇ ÀÚȸ»ç¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ´Ù. ) ¡Þ substitute ¡º´ë½ÅÇÏ´Ù¡» ( for¸¦ µ¿¹Ý ) ¿¹) The new player substituted for the injured star. ( ½ÅÀÎ ¼±¼ö°¡ ºÎ»ó´çÇÑ ½ºÅ¸¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇß´Ù. ) 30. withdraw / withstand / withhold ¡Þ withdraw ¡ºÀÎÃâÇÏ´Ù, öȸÇÏ´Ù(=retreat)¡» ¿¹) I withdrew some money from my checking account. ( ³ª´Â ´çÁ°èÀú¿¡¼ µ·À» ÀÎÃâÇß´Ù. ) ¡Þ withstand ¡ºÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Ù(=resist)¡» ¿¹) She is strong and can withstand pain. ( ±×³à´Â °Çؼ °íÅëÀ» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ) ¡Þ withhold ¡ºº¸·ùÇÏ´Ù(=hold back), ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù(=refrain from), ¿øõ¡¼ö(=deduct from)¡» ¿¹) She withheld approval of the plan until she understood it completely. ( ±×³à´Â ±× °èȹ¾ÈÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ½ÂÀÎÀ» º¸·ùÇß´Ù. ) ------------------------------------------------------ Day8 31. expire / respire / perspire / conspire ¡Þ expire ¡º³¡³ª´Ù, ¸¸±â°¡ µÇ´Ù¡» ¿¹) My driver's license expires in July. ( ³» ¿îÀü¸éÇãÁõÀº 7¿ù¿¡ ±âÇÑÀÌ ¸¸·áµÈ´Ù. ) ¡Þ repire ¡ºÈ£ÈíÇÏ´Ù¡» ¨Úrepiration ¿¹) Respiration is necessary for life. ( È£ÈíÀº »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ) ¡Þ perspire ¡º¶¡³»´Ù¡» ¿¹) She perspire when she is nervous. ( ±×³à´Â ÃÊÁ¶ÇÏ¸é ¶¡ÀÌ ³´Ù. ) ¡Þ conspire ¡º°ø¸ðÇÏ´Ù¡» ¿¹) The generals conspired to take over the government. ( À屺µéÀº Á¤ºÎ Àüº¹À» °ø¸ðÇß´Ù. ) |